Nantong, Jiangsu
Qidong River, from Chong Kai Bridge to the Yangtze River Estuary overlooking
the East, dense berth and crane buildings, especially in twos and threes layout
of orange gantry crane is particularly conspicuous.
More than 100
meters high, gantry crane, huge body self elevation drilling platform is
scaffolding and all kinds of building tools surrounded, beneath a yellow
hardhat welders are hull to climb.
This article 23
kilometers of Yangtze River north wing of the coastline, and concentrate
distribution COSCO shipyard, Zhenhua heavy industries, Landao marine, Honghua
ocean greatly small 20 ship manufacturing enterprises. Just part of the
open-air shipbuilding area has been vacant, some factories even weeds, which
had become the country's largest production base of the marine platform.
From
"boatman" to "sea", this change was started in 2008. And by
2010, in order to receive orders, the amount of orders and the construction of
the volume of capacity - on behalf of the three major indicators of the
competitiveness of the shipbuilding industry, China's shipbuilding industry has
surpassed South Korea, becoming the world's first.
But the global
economic downturn, so that the entire shipping industry almost collapsed,
"the sea" is a way out of the market.
Under the guidance
of the market and policy driven, China's "marine" equipment orders
accounted for a share of the global share, from 5% in 2010 soared to 35% in the
first 9 months of 2014, once again become the world's first.
"In the 'sea
of workers' the most popular in previous years, the industry estimates that the
global market demand for the next few years to reach $80000000000. Did not
expect this year to become the most difficult year of the sea industry
market." COSCO shipbuilding industry company Party committee work
department minister Yang Qinghua told the Oriental Outlook Weekly, in addition
to a number of state-owned enterprises and more advanced private shipbuilding
enterprises, and now most of the small and medium ship enterprises are facing
management, capital chain rupture dilemma, some of the difficulties of even
entering bankruptcy reorganization."
The reason is the
continued decline in international oil prices, the global "sea
industry" market by its impact on the demand for a sharp decline. Since
2014, both the drilling platform, production platform or marine market, there
are a total turnover of various types of marine equipment 407 (ship), turnover
of $41980000000, down from 65000000000 in 2013 to an average of 4 u."
"Within the
next 3 years, the industry will face a polarized market reshuffle." Chen
Jun, deputy general manager of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Company
believes that "under the current situation, the hand is' marine 'orders
more than 10 enterprises can survive, if only one or two' marine 'orders, it is
easy to collapse."
"This round
of reshuffle after the end, also based on success in the Chinese 'marine'
market, perhaps the only remaining less than 10." He said.