Clinical
application :
(1) vascular
disease
Using 10MHz high
frequency probe can be found in the blood vessels within less than 1mm of
calcification, for carotid artery atherosclerotic occlusive disease has better
diagnostic value, also using blood flow probe amplification of local judge the
degree of luminal stenosis, embolus is shedding may, whether produced ulcer,
prevention of cerebral thrombus plug.
Color Doppler
ultrasound for all kinds of arteriovenous fistula can be described as the best
diagnostic method, when the probe into the circular color spectrum can be
diagnosed by color.
For vasculitis
carotid body tumor, abdominal major vein aneurysm, vascular occlusion, chronic
venous disease of the lower limbs (including lower limb vein varicose, the
formation of primary lower extremity deep venous valve function, lower
extremity deep venous reflux disorder, thrombophlebitis, venous thrombosis)
using color Doppler ultrasound high-definition, local amplification and blood
flow spectrum detection can make a correct diagnosis.
(2) abdominal
organs
Mainly used in
liver and kidney, but for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant
lesions of the abdominal cavity, gallbladder carcinoma with large polyps,
chronic severe inflammation, bile duct, hepatic artery and other diseases have
a certain diagnostic value.
For liver
cirrhosis, color Doppler ultrasound can be obtained from the size of various
blood vessel lumen, flow velocity, direction and the establishment of
collateral circulation. For black and white, the difficult to distinguish
between the nodular sclerosis, diffuse liver cancer, can be conducive to high
frequency exploration, blood flow spectrum exploration to make differential
diagnosis.
For the
differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions of the liver, the
differential diagnosis value of the cyst and the different kinds of tumors is
better than the best.
Color Doppler
ultrasound used in the kidney is mainly used for renal vascular diseases, such
as the renal arteriovenous fistula, when the clinical manifestations of the
interval, painless hematuria can not find the cause of the disease has a strong
indication. For the common cause of secondary hypertension, renal artery
stenosis, color Doppler ultrasound can be diagnosed clearly, when the blood
flow velocity of the probe and stenosis is greater than 150cm/s, the diagnostic
accuracy is 98.6%, and the sensitivity is 100%. On the other hand, the
differential diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma, renal pelvis transitional
carcinoma and benign tumor.
(3) small organs
In the small organ.
Color Doppler ultrasound compared with black and white super significantly the
accuracy of fault diagnosis is mainly in the thyroid, breast, eye, from a 10
MHz probe is not the color Doppler flow have been compared with ordinary
black-and-white super 5MHz, clear probe for many, of thyroid disease mainly
according to the thyroid gland blood supply of the diagnosis and differential
diagnosis, which hyperthyroidism image most typical, with specificity, as a
"Inferno". The simple goiter was not significantly changed compared
with the normal thyroid blood flow. Subacute thyroiditis and bridge of
Hashimoto between them, take the difference, and by nodules and peripheral
blood flow and good nodules goiter, thyroid adenoma and thyroid carcinoma, it
is recommended that the diagnosis of thyroid is not clear, patients have a
certain economic capacity to do color Doppler ultrasound in order to confirm
the diagnosis.
Color color
Doppler ultrasound is mainly used for the differential diagnosis of breast
cancer and breast cancer, and the eye is the best diagnostic value of the
vascular disease.
(4) prostate and
seminal vesicle
It is precisely
because of the rectal exploration for the best way to diagnose the prostate,
therefore, in this special. This method to explore the prostate cent
transitional zone, the central zone, peripheral zone, another part of the
prostate fiber muscle matrix area. The transitional zone consists of 100%
benign prostatic hyperplasia, and the normal human migration area is 5% of the
size of the prostate. Central ejaculatory duct around the tip wall pointing
verumontanum, surrounding area include the posterior portion of the prostate,
on both sides of the tip, as the birthplace of cancer in the 70-80%, and tip
coated book or even disappear, forming anatomical weak areas and is common in
cancer metastasis channel, as the key areas of prostate biopsy. It is a good
diagnostic value for all kinds of prostate gland disease. When combined with
prostate biopsy, prostate cancer can be diagnosed clearly, and prostate
disease, especially prostate cancer in our country, the incidence of prostate
cancer in Europe and America.
(5) obstetrics
and Gynecology
The main advantages
of color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of benign and malignant tumor and
the evaluation of the function of umbilical cord and placenta, and the
diagnosis of infertility and pelvic varicose veins. The use of vaginal probe
has some advantages over the abdominal exploration, its superiority is mainly
reflected in the uterine artery, ovarian blood flow sensitivity, display rate.
Shorten the inspection time and obtain the accurate Doppler spectrum. There is
no need to fill bladder. It is not affected by the body fat, abdominal scar,
intestinal cavity gas interference. With the help of the probe tip activities
to search for pelvic tenderness pelvic adhesions part judgment.